![]() ![]() ![]() Postal Inspector, who waged prolonged campaigns against fraud, vice, pornography, and birth control. While a law student, Hoover became interested in the career of Anthony Comstock, the New York City U.S. Hoover obtained a Bachelor of Laws from the George Washington University Law School in 1916, where he was a member of the Alpha Nu Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Order, and an LL.M. It gave me an excellent foundation for my work in the FBI where it has been necessary to collate information and evidence." trained me in the value of collating material. The experience shaped both Hoover and the creation of the FBI profiles as Hoover noted in a 1951 letter: "This job. ![]() The library was a half mile from his house. Hoover was 18 years old when he accepted his first job, an entry-level position as messenger in the orders department at the Library of Congress. He eventually spoke with such ferocious speed that stenographers had a hard time following him. The school newspaper applauded his "cool, relentless logic." Hoover stuttered as a boy, which he later learned to manage by teaching himself to talk quickly-a style that he carried through his adult career. During debates, he argued against women getting the right to vote and against the abolition of the death penalty. He attended Central High School, where he sang in the school choir, participated in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps program, and competed on the debate team. Hoover lived his entire life in Washington, D.C. Two of his siblings did have certificates, but Hoover's was not filed until 1938 when he was 43. Hoover did not have a birth certificate filed upon his birth, although it was required in 1895 in Washington. A stained glass window in the church is dedicated to him. Hoover was born in a house on the present site of Capitol Hill United Methodist Church, located on Seward Square near Eastern Market in Washington's Capitol Hill neighborhood. Among his family, he was the closest to his mother, who was his moral guide and disciplinarian. Hoover's maternal great-uncle, John Hitz, was a Swiss honorary consul general to the United States. Dickerson Hoover was of English and German ancestry. Coast and Geodetic Survey, formerly a plate maker for the same organization. John Edgar Hoover was born on New Year's Day 1895 in Washington, D.C., to Anna Marie ( née Scheitlin 1860–1938) and Dickerson Naylor Hoover (1856–1921), chief of the printing division of the U.S. Hoover consequently amassed a great deal of power and was able to intimidate and threaten political figures. He was found to have routinely violated both the FBI's own policies and the very laws which the FBI was charged with enforcing, to have used the FBI to harass and sabotage political dissidents, to amass secret files for blackmailing high-level politicians, and to have collected evidence using illegal surveillance, wiretapping, and burglaries. Later in life and after his death, Hoover became a controversial figure as evidence of his secretive abuses of power began to surface. Hoover also established and expanded a national blacklist, referred to as the FBI Index or Index List. Hoover expanded the FBI into a larger crime-fighting agency and instituted a number of modernizations to policing technology, such as a centralized fingerprint file and forensic laboratories. Calvin Coolidge appointed Hoover as director of the Bureau of Investigation-the FBI's predecessor-in 1924, and in 1935 Hoover became instrumental in founding the FBI, where he remained director for 37 years until his death in 1972. John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law-enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
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